Forget Feeding, Let’s Start Making: My 3 Must-Have Native Host Plants

Nov 12

I want to share the one concept that changed how I design every single yard in Virginia: The difference between a butterfly gas station and a butterfly nursery.

Nectar plants feed the adults. Host plants feed the hungry caterpillars. If you want a truly dynamic landscape—one that I call "living art"—you have to plant for the caterpillars.

Here are the top three essential native host plants I insist on for a thriving Virginia yard:

Milkweed: The Monarch’s Only Choice

You cannot have Monarchs without Milkweed. I only use native Virginia varieties like Butterfly Weed or Swamp Milkweed. They are strong, beautiful, and essential. I know when you plant these, you are doing the most important work for this amazing species.

Golden Alexander: My Favorite Dual-Purpose Perennial

Instead of non-native herbs, I prefer Golden Alexander (Zizia aurea). It gives you clusters of yellow flowers early in the spring, and it is the key food for the Black Swallowtail caterpillar. It’s a native perennial that works hard and looks great in any sunny border—a smart choice, in my opinion!

Native Hollies: Structure That Serves

This one often surprises people! I love using shrubs and trees as hosts, too. Our native hollies, like Winterberry, aren't just great for winter color; they host the Henry’s Elfin butterfly. I insist on plants that serve a dual purpose: strong, beautiful structure and vital food.

—

By choosing these host plants, you are truly transforming your Virginia yard into a dynamic, butterfly-filled masterpiece.

Ready to take your garden design to the next essential level? Contact me today to schedule a free 15-minute phone consultation!